Place in telugu is ‘pradhEsam'(ప్రదేశం), the plural of it is ‘pradhesaalu'(ప్రదేశాలు).

These are a few natural places names in Telugu –

In EnglishIn TeluguTelugu Pronunciation
Forestఅడవిadavi
Mountainకొండkonda
ValleyలోయLOya
Dessertఎడారిedaari
Oceanసముద్రంsamudram
Beachసముద్ర తీరంsamudra-theeram
Islandద్వీపంdweepam
Lakeసరస్సుsarassu
Waterfallజలపాతంjala-paatham
Caveగుహguha
Volcanoఅగ్ని పర్వతంagni-parvatham
Glacierహిమానీనదంhimaanee-nadam
Poles (north & south)ధృవాలుdhruvaalu

Now here are some manmade places

In EnglishIn TeluguTelugu Pronunciation
Cityనగరంnagaram
Parkఉద్యానవనంudyaana-vanam
Playgroundఆటస్థలంaatasthaalam
Schoolబడిbadi
Officeకార్యాలయంkaaryaalayam
Factoryకర్మాగారంkarmaagaaram
PortరేవుrEvu